{"id":2494,"date":"2013-07-01T12:27:37","date_gmt":"2013-07-01T09:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2018-02-19T16:07:38","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T13:07:38","slug":"what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/","title":{"rendered":"What Color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/attachment\/menorahpanel1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2501\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2501\" alt=\"What color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus? An international project led by Dr. Fine, Yeshiva University has been working to determine this and create a 3d image of the panel.  via birkat chaverim. Images courtesy Professor Fine, Yeshiva University\" src=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/menorahpanel1.jpg\" width=\"490\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/menorahpanel1.jpg 490w, https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/menorahpanel1-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/a>The depiction of the\u00a0 Romans bringing the spoils of war, including the Temple Menorah and its vessels to Rome, on the Arch of Titus is a depiction that for many Jews symbolizes the loss of the Beit Hamikdash and of exile in their minds eye and in their hearts. This arch celebrated Titus&#8217;s victory over the Jews, the destruction of Jerusalem and the holy Temple, Beit Hamikdash. Because the stones had faded, the visualization has always been sort of white&#8230;<em>until now<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/attachment\/dr-fine-on-site-in-rome\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2500\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2500\" alt=\"Dr. Steven Fine on site in Rome for the digitization project of the Menorah Panel on the Arch of Titus to determine the original colors of the menorah. via birkat chaverim. Images courtesy Professor Fine, Yeshiva University\" src=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/Dr.-Fine-on-Site-in-Rome-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a>Last summer, <a href=\"http:\/\/yu.edu\/cis\/activities\/arch-of-titus\/\" target=\"_blank\">Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies<\/a> , under the direction of Professor Steven Fine, and the Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma, along with scholars from all over the world, began a pilot study of the Arch of Titus focusing largely on the Menorah panel. During the pilot, the Menorah was scanned using ultra-violet spectrometry to see whether there was any signs of paint decoration. Guess what? There was! Scans showed yellow ochre on the arms and base of the Menorah. This is actually cool, because the Menorah is known to have been gold.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/attachment\/preparator\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2499\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2499\" alt=\"Preparator dusting the Menorah Panel in preperation for Ultra Violet Spectometry scans, Arch of Titus digitization project via birkat chaverim. Images courtesy Professor Fine, Yeshiva University\" src=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/preparator-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/preparator-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/preparator.jpg 490w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The team plans on creating a 3D scan of the Arch with accurate color representation and to add this to the <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/32038695\" target=\"_blank\">Rome Reborn project<\/a>, a 3d model of ancient Rome, under development by Professor Bernard Frischer, of University of Virginia.<\/p>\n<p>It will be interesting to see what the group will uncover during their work.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/attachment\/scanningatnight\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2498\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2498\" alt=\"Ultra Violet Spectometry scans were performed during the day and at night, arch of titus digitization project via birkat chaverim. Images courtesy Professor Fine, Yeshiva University\" src=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/scanningatnight-300x274.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"274\" \/><\/a>Project Team leaders:<\/strong><br \/>\nSteven Fine, Yeshiva University<br \/>\nBernard Frischer, PublicVR<br \/>\nPeter Schertz,Virginia Museum of Fine Arts<\/p>\n<p>For more information about the project and the scholars participating in the project see t<a href=\"http:\/\/yu.edu\/cis\/activities\/arch-of-titus\/\" target=\"_blank\">he Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project Page.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In addition, there are many discussions about where the vessels from the Beit Hamikdash are. Commentaries on Megillat Esther suggested that Achashverosh used them during his party. Dr. Fine has an interesting article,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/academia.edu\/425166\/_When_I_Went_to_Rome_There_I_Saw_the_Menorah_The_Jerusalem_Temple_Implements_during_the_Second_Century_c.e\" target=\"_blank\"><em>\u201cWhen I Went to Rome&#8230; There I Saw the Menorah&#8230;\u201d The Jerusalem Temple Implements during the Second Century c.e.<\/em><\/a> which deals with various aspects of this question, which would be interesting to study during the three weeks or when studying Megillat Esther.<\/p>\n<p>Photos Courtesy Professor Steven Fine (Note the third photo shows a preparator dusting the panel to allow for better scanning and the last photo shows actual scanning, which was performed both during the day and at night.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The depiction of the\u00a0 Romans bringing the spoils of war, including the Temple Menorah and its vessels to Rome, on the Arch of Titus is a depiction that for many Jews symbolizes the loss of the Beit Hamikdash and of exile in their minds eye and in their hearts. This arch celebrated Titus&#8217;s victory over [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,33,293],"tags":[236,34,156,59],"class_list":["post-2494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","category-resources","category-yom-yerushalayim","tag-9av","tag-jerusalem","tag-purim","tag-three-weeks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus? &#8226; Birkat Chaverim<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus? &#8226; Birkat Chaverim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The depiction of the\u00a0 Romans bringing the spoils of war, including the Temple Menorah and its vessels to Rome, on the Arch of Titus is a depiction that for many Jews symbolizes the loss of the Beit Hamikdash and of exile in their minds eye and in their hearts. This arch celebrated Titus&#8217;s victory over [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/resources\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Birkat Chaverim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/birkatchaverim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/birkatchaverim\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-01T09:27:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-02-19T13:07:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/birkatchaverim.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/menorahpanel.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"964\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Meira @ Birkat Chaverim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Meira @ Birkat Chaverim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Meira @ Birkat Chaverim\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5879fb7c2685c4eeae7d5e6da96408f8\"},\"headline\":\"What Color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-01T09:27:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-19T13:07:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":396,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/menorahpanel.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"9av\",\"Jerusalem\",\"Purim\",\"three weeks\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Holidays\",\"Resources\",\"Yom Yerushalayim\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/\",\"name\":\"What Color was the Menorah on the Arch of Titus? &#8226; Birkat Chaverim\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/menorahpanel.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-01T09:27:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-02-19T13:07:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/resources\\\/what-color-was-the-menorah-on-the-arch-of-titus\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/menorahpanel.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/birkatchaverim.com\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/menorahpanel.jpg\",\"width\":964,\"height\":615,\"caption\":\"menorah panel archi of titus digitization project via birkat chaverim. 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